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History and Method
Thomas Reid on Knowing Thyself said...
Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man, by Thomas Reid (Phillips, Sampson, and Company, 1855), p. xiii.
Mr. Hume has justly observed, that "all the sciences have a relation to
human nature; and, however wide any of them may seem to run from it,
they still return back by one passage or another. This is the centre
and capitol of the sciences, which being once masters of, we may easily
extend our conquests everywhere." The faculties of our minds are the
tools and engines we must use in every disquisition; and the better we
understand their nature and force, the more successfully we shall be
able to apply them.
"An Outline of Intellectual Rubbish" (1943) in Bertrand Russell on God and Religion (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus, 1986), p. 209.
Throughout the last 400 years, during which the growth of science had
gradually shown men how to acquire knowledge of the ways of nature and
mastery over natural forces, the clergy have fought a losing battle
against science, in astronomy and geology, in anatomy and physiology,
in biology and psychology and sociology. Ousted from one position, they
have taken up another. After being worsted in astronomy, they did their
best to prevent the rise of geology; they fought against Darwin in
biology, and at the present time they fight against scientific theories
of psychology and education. At each stage, they try to make the public
forget their earlier obscurantism, in order that their present
obscurantism may not be recognized for what it is.
