RSS
Good & Evil, Right & Wrong
and The Human Condition
J.P. Moreland and Klaus Issler (NavPress: Jan. 17, 2006), 224 pages.
Starting from the American "pursuit of happiness," Moreland (a
philosophy professor at Talbot School of Theology, Biola University)
and Issler (a Christian education and theology professor, also at
Talbot) connect with a widely felt desire. Yet they immediately take
readers into deeper reflection of the very content of the happiness we
pursue, arguing that our consumerist culture has replaced the more
satisfying content of true happiness with a poor substitute. Moving
smoothly into a discussion of discipleship, they focus on spiritual
disciplines as the key to true happiness in life. Subsequent chapters
explore how the spiritual disciplines can be used to improve many areas
of our lives–emotions, thoughts, risk taking and the development of a
more mature faith during difficult times. They end with a convincing
chapter on the importance of spiritual friendships. Although exploring
some deep topics, this will still be accessible to most readers and
very useful for study groups, particularly with the excellent
discussion questions at the end of each chapter. The practical
suggestions and creative exercises throughout will be particularly
helpful for those new to spiritual disciplines. ~ Publishers Weekly
Charles Taylor (Harvard University Press: March 1992), 624 pages.
The sources to which Taylor refers are the moral ideals, ideas, and understandings that have dominated in various historical eras. Taylor's basic premise is rather simple, "we are only our selves insofar as we move in a certain space of questions, as we seek and find an orientation to the good (p. 34)." His purpose is not to specify the good, that is, he does not seek to set normative definitions or qualifications. His purpose is to show that self-definition requires a framework in which to be understood. The historical course of his narrative begins with the classical perspective. In this view, self was dependent on a vision of the True or the Ideal. The hierarchical nature of reality presupposed in classical thought meant that self-definition was subservient to the whole. Traditional Christian thought embraced the classical perspective and the preference for self-definition by externals. Obviously, this short sketch of classical thought seems to be absurdly irrelevant in our contemporary world. Self is definitely not defined in relation to externals, but by an extreme interiority, complete rejection of hierarchical schemes, and the assumption that reality is defined empirically rather than conceptually. This book traces the transformation of the classical perspective through history in each of these areas: the movement toward inwardness, the affirmation of ordinary life, and the voice of nature. ~ Peter A. Kindle at Amazon.com
