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What and How We Know
- Religious (2) : Knowledge via Religious Experience
Paul Copan and Chad Meister, editors (Wiley-Blackwell : October 26, 2007), 296 pages.
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A comprehensive and authoritative overview of the most important ideas and arguments in this resurgent field. The text moves beyond the borders of Western theism to more accurately reflect the nature of the twenty-first-century world.
Featuring eighteen original essays from leading scholars, this collection offers a wide variety of viewpoints for a well balanced perspective on both traditional and cutting-edge topics in philosophy of religion. Designed for course use, this accessible text includes study questions and annotated further reading lists to stimulate reflection and provide opportunities for deeper exploration of the fundamental questions of the nature of religion.
Norman Geisler, Winfried Corduan (Wipf and Stock: Jan 2003)
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Is there any basis in reality for a religious experience? Is there any basis in reason for belief in God? Is it even possible to speak meaningfully of a transcendent being? And how does one account for evil? The authors answer these questions, representing the four most important issues in the philosophy of religion, in a comprehensive way and "form the perspective of classical theism." They support this position with in-depth argumentation, taking into account both classical and contemporary writers. ~ Wipf and Stock
Paul C. Vitz (Spence: October 15, 1999), 200 pages.
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Starting with Freud's "projection theory" of religion-that belief in God is merely a product of man's desire for security. Vitz argues that psychoanalysis actually provides a more satisfying explanation for atheism. Disappointment in one's earthly father, whether through death, absence, or mistreatment, frequently leads to a rejection of God. A biographical survey of influential atheists of the past four centuries shows that this "defective father hypothesis" provides a consistent explanation of the "intense atheism" of these thinkers. A survey of the leading intellectual defenders of Christianity over the
same period confirms the hypothesis, finding few defective fathers.
Professor Vitz concludes with an intriguing comparison of male and
female atheists and a consideration of other psychological factors that
can contribute to atheism. Professor Vitz does not argue that
atheism is psychologically determined. Each man, whatever his
experiences, ultimately chooses to accept God or reject him. Yet the
cavalier attribution of religious faith to irrational, psychological
needs is so prevalent that an exposition of the psychological factors
predisposing one to atheism is necessary. ~ Book Description
Robert Audi in the Routledge Contemporary Introductions to Philosophy (Routledge: 1998)
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A state-of-the-art introduction to epistemology by one of the leading figures in the field. Audi makes full use of his mastery both of epistemology and of related areas like philosophical psychology....It would be difficult to imagine a better way to introduce students to epistemology. ~ William P. Alston, Syracuse University
