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Paper Trails and The Argument from Evil
David Basinger
Current discussions of the 'problem of evil' vary greatly in at
least two ways. First, those involved in such discussions often
differ on the exact nature of the problem. Some see it as primarily
logical (deductive), some as primarily evidential (inductive),
and still others as primarily psychological (personal, pastoral).
Second, those involved in such discussions differ radically on
what is required of the theist in response. Some claim that unless
the theist can offer an explanation for evil (a theodicy) that
is satisfying to rational individuals in general, theistic belief
is rendered unjustified. Others agree that the theist must offer
a theodicy, but deny that such an explanation must be found convincing by most if theistic belief is to remain justified. And still others deny that the theist is required to offer any sort of explanation
(theodicy), arguing instead that the theist need only defend the
logical consistency of simultaneous belief in the existence of
evil and God.
Marylin McCord Adams, in The Problem of Evil, Adams and Adams (eds.) (Oxford: Oxford University Press): 217. For a fuller, revised treatment, see: Horrendous Evil and the Goodness of God.

