John Locke on Irrational Religion
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, ed. Alexander Fraser (New York: Dover, 1959), IV, chap. xviii, para. 11, p. 426.
For, to this crying up of faith in opposition to reason, we may, I
think, in good measure ascribe those absurdities that fill almost all
the religions which possess and divide mankind. For men having been
principled with an opinion, that they must not consult reason in the
things of religion, however apparently contradictory to common sense
and the very principles of all their knowledge, have let loose their
fancies and natural superstition; and have been by them led into so
strange opinions, and extravagant practices in religion, that a
considerate man cannot but stand amazed at their follies, and judge
them so far from being acceptable to the great and wise God, that he
cannot avoid thinking them ridiculous and offensive to a sober good
man. So that, in effect, religion, which should most distinguish us
from beasts, and ought most peculiarly to elevate us, as rational
creatures, above brutes, is that wherein men often appear most
irrational, and more senseless than beasts themselves.
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