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The Goodness of God
Cur Deus Homo ("Why God Became Man") (1033-1109).
When it is said that what God wishes is just, and that what He does not
wish is unjust, we must not understand that if God wished anything
improper it would be just, simply because he wished it. For if God
wishes to lie, we must not conclude that it is right to lie, but rather
that he is not God. For no will can ever wish to lie, unless truth in
it is impaired, nay, unless the will itself be impaired by forsaking
truth. When, then, it is said: "If God wishes to lie," the meaning is
simply this: "If the nature of God is such as that he wishes to lie;"
and, therefore, it does not follow that falsehood is right, except it
be understood in the same manner as when we speak of two impossible
things: "If this be true, then that follows; because neither this nor
that is true;" as if a man should say: "Supposing water to be dry, and
fire to be moist;" for neither is the case. Therefore, with regard to
these things, to speak the whole truth: If God desires a thing, it is
right that he should desire that which involves no unfitness. For if
God chooses that it should rain, it is right that it should rain; and
if he desires that any man should die, then is it right that he should
die. Wherefore, if it be not fitting for God to do anything unjustly,
or out of course, it does not belong to his liberty or compassion or
will to let the sinner go unpunished who makes no return to God of what
the sinner has
Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, Chapter One (1862)
As we have seen, prayer, celebration of the religious offices, alms,
consoling the afflicted, the cultivation of a little piece of ground,
fraternity, frugality, self-sacrifice, confidence, study, and work,
filled up each day of his life. Filled up is exactly the word, and in
fact, the bishop's day was full to the brim with good thoughts, good
words, and good actions. Nevertheless it was not complete if cold or
rainy weather prevented his passing an hour or two in the evening, when
the two women had retired, in his garden before going to sleep. It
seemed as if it were a sort of rite with him, to prepare himself for
sleep by meditating in presence of the great spectacle of the starry
firmament. Sometimes at a late hour of the night, if the two women were
awake, they would hear him slowly promenading the walks. He was there
alone with himself, collected, tranquil, adoring, comparing the
serenity of his heart with the serenity of the skies, moved in the
darkness by the visible splendors of the constellations, and the
invisible splendor of God, opening his soul to the thoughts which fall
from the unknown. In such moments, offering up his heart at the hour
when the flowers of night inhale their perfume, lighted like a lamp in
the center of the starry night, expanding his soul in ecstasy in the
midst of the universal radiance of creation, he could not himself
perhaps have told what was passing in his own mind; he felt something
depart from him, and something descend upon him, mysterious
interchanges of the depths of the soul with the depths of the universe.
He would sit upon a wooden bench leaning against a broken trellis and
look at the stars through the irregular outlines of his fruit trees.
This quarter of an acre of ground, so poorly cultivated, so cumbered
with shed and ruins, was dear to him, and satisfied him. What more was
needed by this old man who divided the leisure hours of his life, where
had so little leisure, between gardening in the daytime, and
contemplation at night? Was not this narrow enclosure, with the sky for
a background, enough to enable him to adore God in his most beautiful
as well as in his most sublime works? Indeed, is not that all, and what
more can be desired? A little garden to walk, and immensity to reflect
upon. At his feet something to cultivate and gather; above his head
something to study and meditate upon: a few flowers on the earth, and
all the stars in the sky.
The Plague, (New York: Vintage International, 1948, 1975) 95-7.
Thus from the dawn of recorded history the scourge of God has humbled
the proud of heart and laid low those who hardened themselves against
Him. Ponder this well, my friends, and fall on your knees. If today the
plague is in your midst, that is because the hour has struck for taking
thought. The just man need have no fear, but the evildoer has good
cause to tremble. For plague is the flail of God and the world His
threshing-floor, and implacably He will thresh out His harvest until
the wheat is separated from the chaff. There will be more chaff than
wheat, few chosen of the many called. Yet this calamity was not willed
by God. Too long this world of ours has connived at evil, too long has
it counted on the divine mercy, on God's forgiveness. Repentance was
enough, men thought; nothing was forbidden. You fondly imagine it was
enough to visit God on Sundays, and thus you make free of your
weekdays, You believed some brief formalities, some bendings of the
knee, would recompense Him well enough for your criminal indifference.
But God is not mocked. These brief encounters could not sate the fierce
hunger of His love... To some the sermon simply brough home the fact
that they had been sentenced, for an unkown crime, to an indeterminate
period of punishment.
