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Paradigms & Metanarrative
- Christianity (3) : The Christian Paradigm
- Existentialism (11) : Make Life Mean Something
- Naturalism (42) : Materialistic Monism
- Postmodernism (25) : Relativism & Zeitgeist
Quentin Smith on Naturalism said...
"Atheism, Theism and Big Bang Cosmology" in the Australasian Journal of Philosophy, March 1991 (Volume 69, No. 1), pp. 48-66.
[This world] exists nonnecessarily, improbably, and causelessly. It exists for absolutely no reason at all. It is inexplicably and stunningly actual ... The impact of this captivated realization upon me is overwhelming. I am completely stunned. I take a few dazed steps in the dark meadow, and fall among the flowers. I lie stupefied, whirling without comprehension in this world through numberless worlds other than this one.
John Hick on Language said...
An Interpretation of Religion, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989), p. 350.
It is within the phenomenal or experienceable realm that language has developed and it is to this that it literally applies. Indeed the system of concepts embodied in human language contributed reciprocally to the formation of the humanly perceived world. It is as much constructed as given. But our language can have no purchase on a postulated noumenal reality which is not even partly formed by human concepts. This lies outside the scope of our cognitive capacities.
Cosmos (Random House, Inc.: 1985), pp. 198-9.
We are, in the most profound sense, children of the Cosmos. Think of the Sun's heat on your upturned face on a cloudless summer's day; think how dangerous it is to gaze at the Sun directly. From 150 million kilometers away, we recognize its power. What would we feel on its seething self-luminous surface, or immersed in its hear of nuclear fire. The sun warms us and feeds us and permits us to see. It fecundated the Earth. It is powerful beyond human experience. Birds greet the sunrise with and audible ecstasy. Even some one-celled organisms know to swim to the light. Our ancestors worshiped the Sun, and they were far from foolish. And yet the Sun is an ordinary, even a mediocre star. If we must worship a power greater than ourselves, does it not make sense to revere the Sun and stars? Hidden within every astronomical investigation, sometimes so deeply buried that the researcher himself is unaware of its presence, lies a kernel of awe.
The Second Law (Scientific American Library: 1984).
We are children of chaos, and the deep structure of change is decay. At root, there is only corruption, and the unstemmable tide of chaos. Gone is purpose; all that is left is direction. This is the bleakness we have to accept as we peer deeply and dispassionately into the heart of the Universe.
Message and Existence: An Introduction to Christian Theology (Harper & Row: 1979), p. 14.
Persons are thinking and reflective as well as merely existing beings. They have unanswered puzzles in their minds as well as unrelieved estrangement in their souls. They have skeptical doubts about the truth they possess as well as despair about the meaning of life that is theirs. They are curious about intellectual answers as well as hungry for a new mode of being or existing. And clearly these two levels, the existential and the intellectual-reflective, are interacting and interrelated all the time.
"Christianity and Culture", in Princeton Theological Review 11 (1913), p.6.
[It] is based simply upon a profound belief in the pervasiveness of ideas. What is today a matter of academic speculation begins tomorrow to move armies and pull down empires. In that second stage, it has gone too far to be combated; the time to stop it was when it was still a matter of impassionate debate. So as Christians we should try to mold the thought of the world in such a way as to make the acceptance of Christianity something more than a logical absurdity.
J. Gresham Machen on False Ideas said...
"Christianity and Culture", in Princeton Theological Review 11 (1913), p.7.
False ideas are the greatest obstacles to the reception of the gospel. We may preach with all the fervor of a reformer and yet succeed only in winning a straggler here and there, if we permit the whole collective thought of a nation or of the world to be contolled by ideas which, by the resistless force of logic, prevent Christianity from being regarded as anything more than a harmless delusion. Under such circumstances, what God desires us to do is to destroy the obstacle at its root.
Thomas Reid on Knowing Thyself said...
Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man, by Thomas Reid (Phillips, Sampson, and Company, 1855), p. xiii.
Mr. Hume has justly observed, that "all the sciences have a relation to
human nature; and, however wide any of them may seem to run from it,
they still return back by one passage or another. This is the centre
and capitol of the sciences, which being once masters of, we may easily
extend our conquests everywhere." The faculties of our minds are the
tools and engines we must use in every disquisition; and the better we
understand their nature and force, the more successfully we shall be
able to apply them.
C.S. Lewis on Wishful Thinking said...
Surprised by Joy (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich: 1955), 170.
The two hemispheres of my mind were in the sharpest contrast. On the
one side a many-sided sea of poetry and myth; on the other a glib and
shallow "rationalism." Nearly all that I loved I believed to be
imaginary; nearly all that I believed to be real I thought grim and
meaningless. The exception were certain people (whom I loved and
believed to be real) and nature herself. That is, nature as she
appeared to the senses. I chewed endlessly on the problem: "How can it
be so beautiful and also so cruel, wasteful and futile?"... I was so
far from wishful thinking that I hardly thought anything true unless it
contradicted my wishes.
C.S. Lewis on the Supernatural said...
Surprised by Joy (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich: 1955), 175.
Here once more was a responsible adult (and not a Christian) who
believed in a world behind, or around, the material world. I must do
myself the justice of saying that I did not give my assent
categorically. But a drop of disturbing doubt fell into my Materialism.
It was merely a "Perhaps." Perhaps (oh joy!) there was, after all,
"something else"; and (oh reassurance!) perhaps it had nothing to do
with Christian Theology. And as soon as I paused on that "Perhaps",
inevitably all the old Occultist lore, and all the old excitement which
the Matron of Chartres had innocently aroused in me, rose out of the
past.
