Bertrand Russell on Continuity Through Time
"Do We Survive Death?" in Why I Am Not a Christian (London: George Allen & Unwin, Ltd., 1957)
[I]t is well to be clear as to the sense in which a man is the same
person as he was yesterday. Philosophers used to think that there were
definite substances, the soul and the body, that each lasted one from
day to day, that a soul, once created, continue to exist throughout all
future time, whereas a body ceased temporarily from death till the
resurrection of the body. The part of this doctrine which concerns the
present life is pretty certainly false. The matter of the body is
continually changing by processes of nutriment and wastage. Even if it
were not, atoms in physics are no longer supposed to have continuous
existence; there is no sense in saying: this is the same atom as the
one that existed a few minutes ago. The continuity of a human body is a
matter of appearance and behavior, not of substance.
Philosophy of Mind + Heaven, Hell, Immortality

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