Angus Menuge on Inference to the Best Explanation
A response to Amanda Gefter's "Creationists Declare War over the Brain", The New Scientist (October, 22 2008). Cited in "EPS Philosophers Respond to New Scientist Article On 'Creationism' and Materialism" on the Evangelical Philosophical Society Blog (October 23, 2008).
It is possible that a materialistic explanation of consciousness might
be found, but that does not make the claim that consciousness is
non-physical an argument from ignorance... At
any given time, scientists should infer the best current explanation of
the available evidence, and right now, the best evidence from both
neuroscience and rigorous philosophical analysis is that consciousness
is not reducible to the physical. Churchland’s refusal to draw this
inference is based not on evidence, but on what Karl Popper called
"promissory materialism," a reliance on the mere speculative
possibility of a materialistic explanation. Since this attitude can be
maintained indefinitely, it means that even if a non-materialist
account is correct (and supported by overwhelming evidence), that
inconvenient truth can always be ignored. Surely the project of science
should be one of following the evidence wherever it leads, not of
protecting a preconceived materialist philosophy. Isn’t it that
philosophy — the one that constantly changes its shape to avoid
engagement with troublesome evidence, either ignoring the data or
simply declaring it materialistic — that most resembles a virus?
Filed in...

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