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Do the Right Thing

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Table of Contents

    • Preface to Second Edition vii
    • Introduction xi
  • I. Ethical Theory, Ethical Practice, and the Public Square 1
    • A. Relativism versus Objectivism 4
    • 1. A Defense of Moral Relativism 6
    • 2. A Critique of Moral Relativism 12
    • B. Ethical Theory 22
    • 3. The Categorical Imperative 24
    • 4. Utilitarianism 37
    • 5. The Natural Law Theory of St. Thomas Aquinas 43
    • 6. Vision and Virtue 60
    • C. God and Morality 70
    • 7. Does Ethics Depend on God?: A Debate 73
    • D. State Neutrality, Religion, and Morality 94
    • 8. The Place of Religious Argument in a Free and Democratic Society 97
    • 9. Why We Should Reject What Liberalism Tells Us about Speaking and Acting in Public for Religious Reasons 115
  • II. Life and Death Issues 133
    • A. Abortion 136
    • A1. Abortion and the Law 143
    • 10. Roe v. Wade (1973) 143
    • 11. Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992) 157
    • A2. The Morality of Abortion 184
    • 12. On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion 184
    • 13. Personhood Begins at Conception 191
    • 14. A Defense of Abortion 210
    • 15. Arguments from Bodily Rights 222
    • B. Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide 233
    • B1. The Law and Euthanasia 238
    • 16. Cruzan v. Harmon (1991) 238
    • 17. Washington v. Glucksburg (1997) 243
    • B2. Morality of Euthanasia 257
    • 18. A Defense of Active Euthanasia 257
    • 19. A Case Against Physician-Assisted Suicide 269
    • 20. Death and Dignity: A Case of Individualized Decision Making 285
    • 21. Dying Safely: An Analysis of “A Case of Individualized Decision Making” Timothy E. Quill, M.D. 290
    • C. Creating and Experimenting with Life at the Margins 303
    • 22. Rights, Symbolism, and Public Policy on Fetal Tissue Transplants 307
    • 23. Spare Parts from the Unborn?: The Ethics of Fetal Tissue Transplanation 321
    • 24. The Wisdom of Repugnance 330
    • 25. Ignorance Is Not Bliss: Why a Ban on Human Cloning is Unacceptable 350
    • D. The Death Penalty 362
    • 26. The Case for Capital Punishment 365
    • 27. The Death Penalty Is Not Morally Permissible 372
  • III. Issues of Social Justice and Personal Liberty 385
    • A. Affirmative Action 388
    • 28. Adarand v. Pena (1997) 392
    • A1. The Moral Justification of Affirmative Action 418
    • 29. A Defense of Programs of Preferential Treatment 418
    • 30. The Moral Status of Affirmative Action 424
    • 31. The Justification of Reverse Discrimination 438
    • 32. From Equality Opportunity to “Affirmative Action” 449
    • B. Economic and Social Justice 461
    • 33. A Theory of Justice 464
    • 34. Property, Exchange, and Libertarianism 484
    • 35. Gender, Justice, and the Family 498
    • C. Censorship and Freedom of Expression 513
    • 36. Attorney General’s Commission on Pornography: The Constraints of the First Amendment 517
    • 37. The Minneapolis and Indianapolis Anti-Pornography/Civil Rights Ordinances 527
    • 38. Feminist Antipornography Legislation: A Critical Analysis 544
    • 39. The Sexual Politics of the First Amendment 556
    • 40. The Case for Censorship 574
    • 41. Pornography, Sex, and Censorship 584
    • D. Homosexuality 602
    • D1. The Law and Homosexuality 607
    • 42. Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) 607
    • 43. Romer v. Evans (1996) 614
    • D2. Homosexuality and the Morality of Discrimination 629
    • 44. Gay Basics: Some Questions, Facts, and Values 629
    • 45. Homosexuality and the Common Good 637
    • D3. The Debate Over Same-Sex Marriage 646
    • 46. ‘Same-Sex Marriage’ and ‘Moral Neutrality’ 646
    • 47. Do Wedding Dresses Come in Lavender?: The Prospects and Implications of Same-Sex Marriage 65
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Evidence for God

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There have always been challenges to belief in God as he is revealed in the Bible and each new year seems to add more questions to the doubter’s arsenal. In Evidence for God, leading apologists provide compelling arguments that address the most pressing questions of the day about God, science, Jesus, the Bible, and more, including: Is Intelligent Design really a credible explanation of the origins of our world? Did Jesus really exist? Is Jesus really the only way to God? What about those who have never heard the gospel? Is the Bible today what was originally written? What about recently publicized gospels that aren’t in the Bible? and much more. ~ Publisher Description

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Fabricating Jesus

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Craig Evans is a very well-respected New Testament scholar with a background in historical studies. Although Fabricating Jesus includes brief though able refutations of claims made by The Da Vinci Code, The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, The Dead Sea Scrolls Deception, The Jesus Papers, and The Pagan Christ, the bulk of material addresses popularized claims made by more reputable commentators, such as J.D. Crossan, Bart Ehrman, James Robinson, the Jesus Seminar, and James Tabor. Evans begins by discussing his own religious background and how it was affected by the critical study of the New Testament and historical Jesus. He uses this personal reflection to try and understand why some respected scholars have embraced such far-fetched theories. One of his explanations is that some of these scholars came from strict, fundamentalist backgrounds. When exposed to the critical studies, they were not flexible enough to accomodate the new information in their existing religious mind set. As a result, their faith was shattered instead of modified. They see little middle ground betweeen strict fundamentalism and utter rejection of traditional positions. Evans points to himself as evidence of a middle ground that actually bases its opinions on better historical evidences. ~ C. Price at Amazon.com

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Heinrich Ziegler on War and Progress

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according to Darwin’s theory wars have always been of the greatest importance for the general progress of the human species, in that the physically weaker, the less intelligent, the morally lower or morally degenerate peoples must give place to the stronger and the better developed, 1893

Seriously Dangerous Religion

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The Old Testament is often maligned as an outmoded and even dangerous text. Best-selling authors like Richard Dawkins, Karen Armstrong, and Derrick Jensen are prime examples of those who find the Old Testament to be problematic to modern sensibilities. Iain Provan counters that such easy and popular readings misunderstand the Old Testament. He opposes modern misconceptions of the Old Testament by addressing ten fundamental questions that the biblical text should–and according to Provan does–answer: questions such as “Who is God?” and “Why do evil and suffering mark the world?” By focusing on Genesis and drawing on other Old Testament and extra-biblical sources, Seriously Dangerous Religionconstructs a more plausible reading. As it turns out, Provan argues, the Old Testament is far more dangerous than modern critics even suppose. Its dangers are the bold claims it makes upon its readers.

Complex Question

Go Two unrelated points are conjoined as a single proposition.
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False Dilemma

Go Two choices are given when in fact there are three options.
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P.J. O’Rourke on Happiness

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Winning the race to happiness is problematic, but so is knowing where to start and finish and which direction to run. Philosophy is no help. “Very little is needed to make a happy life,” said Marcus Aurelius. Tell it to the kids on a rainy day, Marco, when the DVD player is on the fritz, the Game Boy is out of batteries, and the SUV won’t start. “Happiness is activity in accordance with excellence,” said Aristotle, who must have been a better golfer than I am. The Epicureans would be expected to know something about pursuing happiness. Epicurus said, “Pleasure is the beginning and the end of living happily.” I’ll get the gin, you find some olives and vermouth. But then Epicurus went on to say, “It is impossible to live pleasurably without living wisely, well, and justly.” Fine, for people who pursue their happiness by eating oat bran, reading St. Peter’s Epistles, and not ducking out of jury duty. Solon of Athens declared, “Until he is dead, do not yet call a man happy.” And then what do you call him?

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